منابع مشابه
Embedding Wireless Sensors in Railway Sleepers
In recent years there has been intensive research and development in the application of wireless sensor network (WSN) technologies to various sectors such as healthcare, home automation, environmental monitoring and the monitoring of large structures, eg, buildings and bridges. The monitoring of railway infrastructure such as the tracks, bearers and sleepers is another area that could potential...
متن کاملAutomating condition monitoring of wooden railway sleepers
68 October 2007 EngineerIT This article aims to automate such intuitive human skills for future sleeper inspections. Pattern recognition has been proposed for classification and results from sensors based on the abovementioned methods were fused to generate a single output condition. Final results achieved in this work indicate an overall classification rate of around 88% compared to the human ...
متن کاملIntroducing a New Limit States Design Concept to Railway Concrete Sleepers: An Australian Experience
Over 50 years, a large number of research and development projects with respect to the use of cementitious and concrete materials for manufacturing railway sleepers have been significantly progressed in Australia, Europe, and Japan (Wang, 1996; Murray and Cai, 1998; Wakui and Okuda, 1999; Esveld, 2001; Freudenstein and Haban, 2006; Remennikov and Kaewunruen, 2008). Traditional sleeper materials...
متن کاملInventory Management in Railway Sleepers: A Simulation Model for Replacement Strategies
This paper describes the development of a simulation model to assess the inventory requirements of alternative rail sleeper replacement strategies. The main aim of the model is to determine the optimal replacement strategy, given replacement costs and resultant train operating cost benefits. We consider the replacement problem under the following assumptions: The time to failure under constant ...
متن کاملAnalysis of the Influence of Cracked Sleepers under Static Loading on Ballasted Railway Tracks
The principal causes of cracking in prestressed concrete sleepers are the dynamic loads induced by track irregularities and imperfections in the wheel-rail contact and the in-phase and out-of-phase track resonances. The most affected points are the mid-span and rail-seat sections of the sleepers. Central and rail-seat crack detection require visual inspections, as legislation establishes, and i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1878
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican05251878-1986supp